{"id":9336,"date":"2015-10-26T08:08:10","date_gmt":"2015-10-26T08:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/fr\/?p=9336"},"modified":"2016-01-15T03:04:31","modified_gmt":"2016-01-15T03:04:31","slug":"nam-phuong-histoire-dune-imperatrice-exilee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/fr\/nam-phuong-histoire-dune-imperatrice-exilee\/","title":{"rendered":"Nam Phuong, histoire d\u2019une imp\u00e9ratrice exil\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7281\" src=\"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta.jpg\" alt=\"Nam Phuong\" width=\"521\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta.jpg 521w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta-300x217.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta-150x109.jpg 150w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Nam-phuong-annam-meta-276x200.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u2019est une histoire qui commence comme un conte de f\u00e9e\u00a0: un prince charmant, de l\u2019amour, un mariage heureux. Nam Phuong, derni\u00e8re imp\u00e9ratrice d\u2019Annam, vit une existence de r\u00eave, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les \u00e9v\u00e8nements politiques la forcent \u00e0 l\u2019exil, \u00e0 l\u2019autre bout de la plan\u00e8te, dans un petit village de France.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Lan<\/h4>\n<p>Sur sa tombe, on peut lire \u00ab\u00a0Ici repose l\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice d\u2019Annam n\u00e9e Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Nguyen Huu Thi Lan\u00a0\u00bb. \u00c0 Chabrignac, en Corr\u00e8ze, le souvenir de <strong>la seule femme ayant re\u00e7u le titre d\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice<\/strong> de toute l\u2019histoire du Vietnam est entretenu avec beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9motion. Ce n\u2019est pas un hasard si cette souveraine a fini le cours de sa vie en France : de son \u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019histoire politique de ce qui \u00e9tait alors l\u2019Indochine, elle eut de nombreux liens avec l\u2019Hexagone. \u00c0 commencer par son nom, dont la consonance ne peut \u00e9videmment qu\u2019\u00eatre fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p>Celle que l\u2019on appelle alors <strong>Mariette<\/strong> a seulement douze ans en 1926 lorsqu\u2019elle est envoy\u00e9e \u00e0 Neuilly, au couvent des Oiseaux. Sa famille est en effet d\u2019ob\u00e9dience catholique, et surtout tr\u00e8s moderniste. Elle est en outre li\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour d\u2019Annam par le biais de ses parents\u00a0: sa m\u00e8re est la petite fille du plus grand propri\u00e9taire terrien de Cochinchine, <strong>Le Phat Dat<\/strong>, dont les terres ont justement \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es par le gouvernement annamite.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, l\u2019Annam n\u2019est plus une colonie comme la Cochinchine, mais un protectorat fran\u00e7ais. La r\u00e9gion s\u2019\u00e9tend de Thanh Hoa (au Sud de Hanoi) \u00e0 Phan Thiet, \u00e0 quelques heures au Nord de Saigon. Il poss\u00e8de <strong>son propre gouvernement<\/strong>, chapeaut\u00e9 toutefois par les r\u00e9sidents successifs fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<p>On ne sait que peu de choses sur la jeunesse de la jeune Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se en France. Elle termine ses \u00e9tudes secondaires en 1932 et rentre en Indochine sur le m\u00eame bateau que Bao Dai, l\u2019empereur, qui deviendra par la suite son \u00e9poux.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice Nam Phuong<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9339\" src=\"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice-221x300.jpg\" alt=\"nam-phuong-imperatrice\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice-221x300.jpg 221w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice-150x204.jpg 150w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice-300x407.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice-147x200.jpg 147w, http:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nam-phuong-imperatrice.jpg 479w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>Sur le bateau qui la ram\u00e8ne au pays natal, elle ne croise pas le chemin de l\u2019empereur. La rencontre aura officiellement lieu l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, en 1933. Ayant lui aussi fait ses \u00e9tudes en France, <strong>Bao Dai est charm\u00e9 par l\u2019excellente \u00e9ducation de la jeune femme<\/strong>. Elle correspond \u00e0 ses attentes, et les sentiments sont r\u00e9ciproques. Ils se marient en 1934, d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable mariage d\u2019amour.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s attach\u00e9e \u00e0 son devoir, elle exige le titre d\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice, titre qu\u2019aucune femme n\u2019a jamais re\u00e7u auparavant dans l\u2019histoire du pays. Elle choisit <strong>Nam Phuong<\/strong> comme nom de r\u00e8gne, qui signifie \u00ab Cieux du Sud\u00a0\u00bb. Elle obtient \u00e9galement le pr\u00e9dicat de Majest\u00e9 imp\u00e9riale.<\/p>\n<p>Nam Phuong est tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e du peuple. Elle s\u2019investit \u00e9norm\u00e9ment dans son r\u00f4le, visite r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement h\u00f4pitaux, cr\u00e8ches et \u00e9coles, et participe aux \u0153uvres sociales. Elle fait int\u00e9grer des cours d\u2019arts m\u00e9nagers dans l\u2019enseignement des jeunes filles. Les <strong>nombreux dons et secours financiers<\/strong> qu\u2019elle fait ne p\u00e8sent aucunement sur le budget de la cour car elle utilise seulement son argent personnel.<\/p>\n<h4>Le retour en France<\/h4>\n<p>La situation politique mondiale au milieu du 20<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle est particuli\u00e8rement instable. La d\u00e9colonisation provoque d\u2019importants changements politiques. L\u2019Indochine n\u2019\u00e9chappe pas aux secousses et le mouvement ind\u00e9pendantiste se r\u00e9pand sur tout le territoire. <strong>Bao Dai abdique en ao\u00fbt 1945<\/strong>, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite des Japonais.<\/p>\n<p>Nam Phuong est d\u2019abord prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par un r\u00e9seau de pr\u00eatres catholiques canadiens puis, bien que partisane de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Vietnam, par les Fran\u00e7ais. Elle finit par rejoindre son mari \u00e0 Hong Kong en 1947. Apr\u00e8s un retour au pouvoir de 1949 \u00e0 1955, Bao Dai se voit destitu\u00e9 suite \u00e0 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui instaure la R\u00e9publique du Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>Le couple part alors s\u2019installer \u00e0 <strong>Cannes<\/strong>, dans le Sud de la France. En 1958, Nam Phuong d\u00e9cide de partir vivre seule avec ses enfants et ach\u00e8te <strong>le domaine de la Perche \u00e0 Chabrignac, en Corr\u00e8ze<\/strong>. 160 hectares, 32 pi\u00e8ces, 4 salons et 7 salles de bain : c\u2019est l\u2019endroit id\u00e9al pour l\u2019ex-imp\u00e9ratrice qui souhaite paix et tranquillit\u00e9. Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de ses enfants et des habitants du village avec qui elle se lie d\u2019amiti\u00e9, elle vit sereinement.<\/p>\n<p>Sa mort brutale et fulgurante, le 15 septembre 1963, surprend tout le monde. Alors que le m\u00e9decin a diagnostiqu\u00e9 un d\u00e9but d\u2019angine la veille, elle meurt en moins d\u2019une heure de dipht\u00e9rie. Sa d\u00e9pouille est enterr\u00e9e dans le cimeti\u00e8re du village. L\u2019ancien empereur assiste aux fun\u00e9railles : ce sera sa derni\u00e8re visite sur le sol fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<p>Figure singuli\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire du Vietnam, Nam Phuong ne se rappellera que peu \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective. En France, son souvenir reste entretenu par les habitants de Chabrignac et de ses environs, mais demeure relativement inconnu pour le reste du pays. Et pourtant, ce n\u2019est pas chose commune que d\u2019avoir accueilli en ses terres <strong>la derni\u00e8re imp\u00e9ratrice de l\u2019Annam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u2019est une histoire qui commence comme un conte de f\u00e9e\u00a0: un prince charmant, de l\u2019amour, un mariage heureux. Nam Phuong, derni\u00e8re imp\u00e9ratrice d\u2019Annam, vit une existence de r\u00eave, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45,276,42],"tags":[348,375,78,374,133,373],"class_list":["post-9336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-histoire","category-vietnam","tag-annam","tag-bao-dai","tag-histoire","tag-imperatrice","tag-indochine","tag-nam-phuong"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nam Phuong, histoire d\u2019une imp\u00e9ratrice exil\u00e9e - Nam Viet Voyage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seule femme de l&#039;histoire du Vietnam \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 imp\u00e9ratrice, Nam Phuong go\u00fbta un temps au pouvoir, avant de devoir s&#039;exiler \u00e0 l&#039;autre bout du monde.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nam-viet-voyage.com\/fr\/nam-phuong-histoire-dune-imperatrice-exilee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nam Phuong, histoire d\u2019une imp\u00e9ratrice exil\u00e9e - 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